I believe I posted a movement from this some time ago. Here's the whole piece, performed this time by Hilary Hahn, who exhibits the virtuosity you'd expect, but also plumbs the emotional depths of the music -- all the more amazing, as she was only 20 years old at the time:
The Passacaglia (at 19:36 here) always brings me close to tears. The mental picture that sprang to mind, on first hearing it, was of a bird flying over a bombed-out
city.
YMMV of course, but I'm reminded of a quote attributed to the composer:
"I look at the twentieth century, and I see only ashes".
Shostakovich was in the middle of writing the work in 1948, when the Zhdanov Decree on music was issued, leading to accusations against him, Prokofiev, Katchaturian, and others of being "formalists". As a result, he put the composition in a drawer, until after the death of Stalin, and in fact it wasn't performed publicly until 1956.