Rivendell_librarian
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This and chapter 10 ("Strider") go together but maybe Tolkien wanted to have a chapter devoted to the introduction of Strider who is such an important character in the story and so separated this account into two chapters. Fonstad in her Atlas of Tolkien's Middle Earth gives us an excellent map of Bree and a layout diagram of The Prancing Pony. This explains why it's a good idea for Strider and the hobbits to stay in the parlour overnight since the hobbit bedroom has obvious hobbit round windows on the outside of the building furthest from the East Road.
Butterbur's frequent use of cliche and proverbs convey that he is too busy to do otherwise. Sam shows his suspicion of all things non Shire by being suspicious of such a tall building. He would prefer to find accommodation with some hobbits in their holes in the hill but the sound of merry song from the common room encourages them. Butterbur shows them to a cosy parlour and lays on a substantial meal and "good deep mugs of beer" serve to dispel Sam's misgivings. Refreshed, Frodo, Pippin and Sam decide to join the company in the the common room but Merry prefers to have some fresh air. This is part of the plot but are we told something more of Merry's character by this? There are Bree hobbits, men and dwarves together in the common room and in this chapter Tolkien remarks how the Big Folk and Little Folk were on friendly terms in what he describes as a peculiar but excellent arrangement.
Frodo notices a "strange-looking weather-beaten man sitting in the shadows near the wall". He had a tall tankard and was smoking a curiously carved long-stemmed pipe and wore good quality but well worn leather boots caked in mud. Frodo asks Butterbur about him who names him as Strider and says he is a Ranger. Strider beckons Frodo over and advises him an his friends to keep a low profile. However, Pippin starts telling stories about The Shire and fearful Pippin might give them away Frodo starts up a nonsense song but losing his balance inadvertently (?) puts his finger in it (as Strider puts it) and disappears. Bill Ferny and a squint-eyed southerner slip out. Frodo reappears near Strider and tries to assure the revellers that nothing untoward has happened but the locals soon disappear. Before Frodo leaves the common room, Butterbur says he has something to tell him as has Strider.
I think the story really begins to take off in this and the next chapter.
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