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Names of places in Sindarin (for a map of Divcibare)

Milantex

Member
Joined
Apr 4, 2010
Messages
3
Good day to you all.
I am Milan Tair and I am new to Sindarin (actually, I've tried learning it some 4 years ago, but without luck).

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Now I'm kind of giving it a try again, and the first thing that I'm trying to do is make a map of a place called Divčibare (on mountain Maljen in Serbia), but I'm finding it really hard, so I ask for your help. Please help!

My first try was to translate the name Divčibare.

Divčibare is a Serbian compound word of two words.
The first word is dilje (meaning WILD).
The second word is bare (plural of bara, meaning PUDDLE, or any other closed part of terrain holding water).

The dictionary, or source I used for learning Sindarin and looking up the words gave me these results:

English - Sindarin
puddle - both
wild - alag

When making compounds in Sindarin I read that bot words take the same number, so in this case it is plural, making the words:

both => myth
alag => elaig

From this, following order of atr.+n. I made the compound that translates Wild puddles as Mythelaig.

I hope that this is correct and that I followed the lessons in the book well.

Would someone familiar with Sindarin confirm that it is correct and the the meaning really gives the idea that the name explains it something like:

Puddles that are wild how it is from Serbian. Or simpler as: Wild puddles.

I hope I didn't miss a mutation or something there! :)

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Now, as I have said, it was really hard and I would really appreciate if someone could help me out translate (or make compounds) of the following names of places in Divčibare, Serbia. (I will try to explain a bit the meaning):

Golubac - (golub - PIGEON, -ac is a form of making it a name of a place where there are PIGEONS in a diminutive at the same time), so making it a diminutive form of a place where there are pigeons.

Stražara - is a guard box, or... a watchtower - sentry box

Pitomine - Pitomo (a.) means tame, docile or domesticated (can also mean gentle). -ine means that the thing that is tame or domesticated is a non-live thing in plural, most probably hills, because it is the name of a group of hills covered in sparse forest under a mountain peak.

Kraljev sto means "The King's table". I'd like this to stay as two words, but I couldn't find the word for table to translate it on my own.

Nikšića gradina means Garden of (someone with last name) Nikšić. Nikšić is pronounced as Nick-shi-ty (please lookup Ć in IPA to know the exact sound).

Breza means Birch (a sort of a tree) - I didn't find it in my Sindarin dictionary.

Ljuti krš - Ljuti means ANGRY or MAD (at someone, not like mentally ill) and krš means KARST as a sort of landscape topography.

Paljevine - closest translation is Burnt fields. This was way to hard for me to even guess how to form in Sindarin.

Vražji vir - Vražji is an archaic way of saying DEVIL'S - and vir is VHIRL or SWIRL (in liquids), so meaning: DEVIL'S VHIRL

Velika pleća - Velika means BIG and pleća means Shoulders, but not just shoulders. Pleća means Back and Shoulders together as a whole. I don't know if there is a word in English for that.

Divnića polje means Field of (someone who's last name is) Divnić. So... Divnić's field. Div (as in Divide) + -ni (as in Nick) + the sound of letter Ć from above.

Crni vrh means the Black Peak (mountain peak).

Vučji dol - Vučji means THAT OF A WOLF or WOLF'S - and dol is an archaic short of dolina meaning VALLEY. So all in all: WOLF'S VALLEY

Paljba is a place where soldiers go to practice shooting targets. Pali!!! is an imperative of the verb and means FIRE!!! as an order. So Paljba is the ACT OF FIRING, but here also means the place where that act is... acted... fired... get the point I hope!

Borova strana - Bor means PINE and Borova means THAT OF A PINE or PINE'S - and strana means SIDE. So it is not actually PINE'S SIDE, but the SIDE (of something - part of landscape) WHERE THERE ARE PINES, opposed to the other side where there are none.

Bukovska reka - Bukva means BEECH (tree) and Bukovska would mean THAT OF A BEECH or BEECH'S - and reka means RIVER so: BEECH'S RIVER, or RIVER OF BEECH (not of THE Beech, but of BEECH in general - of all Beech) or Beechian river.

Tulimirski podrum - Tulimir is the first name of the first owner of the basement (podrum means BASEMENT/CELLAR), so Tulimirski (that of Tulimir) and podrum together mean: Tulimir's cellar. In that place, a very long time ago, was a vine cellar of a person called Tulimir who owned an Inn close by.

Beli narcis - beli means WHITE and Narcis is the name of a flower - in English it is Narcissus, but I couldn't find the name in Sindarin. Beli narcis means The White Narcissus.

Vidikovac translates to VIEWPOINT, but the more precise explanation is that it is a place (a point on the landscape somewhere) where you can see all other important places from. It is not like a watchtower, but rather as a cliff from which you can see everything. Remember the Prime rock from Lion King. That's the idea. Maybe Sindarin has a word for that. Praised be Tolkien.

Žujan - Means nothing really. It is a name of a water spring. Please lookup Ž in IPA and tell me which Sindarin sound can best be used to transliterate the name since it can not be translated. Additional information: The noun gender is masculine.

Galačka greda - this is a very hard one... in English, that is. Galačka means THAT OF ČALAK (CHALAK). Čalak means nothing. It is a name of a place. The root of the word is old and archaic and I do not really understand its meaning, so I'd leave it as CHALAK even for Sindarin. Now, greda means BEAM, JOIST, RAFTER according to my pocket dictionary for English. So.. CHELAKIAN RAFTER.

Galački potok - Čalački - same as above, only the thing that is CHALAK's is a RIVULET (potok).

Crna kamenica - crna is BLACK and kamenica is a name of a small river named ROCKY RIVER. So: Black rocky river is the translation of the compound.


Please help me out with this. I'd really like to make this map better and in Sindarin.

Thank you all in advanced.

All the best, Milan.

P.S. Sorry for possible misspelled or mistyped words.
 

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First you make a singular compound > Both-alag > then you pluralize it > Bethelaig.

No mutations are implemented in the basic position (nominative) when there is no article present.

Of course, a name doesn't always have to be a uniform compound; you can sometimes reach a more beautiful result by pairing a noun with an adjective (which takes Soft Mutation) or an "owner" (as in Nen Girith, Cabed-en-Aras, Tol-in-Gaurhoth). The forest name Taur-nu-Fuin even has a preposition.

The most complete Sindarin dictionaries are probably still these. Later-revealed material can be found in this topic.

The past participle "burnt" would be dostannen, plural destennin (< dosta-, VT45:10-11). "A rivulet" could be celoneg, sirian or duineg.
 
Than you for your post. It helped me get the idea how to combine a few translations, but many are still just two translated words in Nominative case. Would you please review my attempt and correct any that might be wrong or could be better combined or made into compounds.

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The words I couldn't find in Sindarin dictionaries:
PIGEON
TAME/GENTLE
TABLE
KARST
VHIRL
SHOULDER/BACK
FIRE!!! (imperative - call to do the act of firing (arrows, guns...)
BASEMENT/CELLAR
NARCISSUS
LOOKOUT
JOIST/RAFTER

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Stražara - watchtower - tirith + barad = Tirith barad.
Pitomine - tame fields - mindyn TAME
Kraljev sto - King's table - TABLE aran
Nikšića gradina - Nikshiche's garden - sant Nikshiche
Breza - Birch - Brethel
Ljuti krš - angry karst - rûth KARST (I am not sure how to say that the KARST is angry. A little tip here, please)
Paljevine - burnt fields - mindyn destennin (I hope I got the word order right here. Is there any mutation here?)
Vražji vir - Devil's swirl - VHIRL raug
Velika pleća - the big back - i SHOULDER/BACK veleg
Divnića polje - Field of Divnić - parth Divniche
Crni vrh - the Black peak - i aeglir morn
Vučji dol - Valley of wolves - imlad-ein-droeg
Borova strana - Pine's side - forvo-en-thôn (How do I write ô in tengwar - Sindarin mode)
Bukovska reka - river of Beech - celon-en-brethel
Tulimirski podrum - Tulimir's cellar - BASEMENT Tulimir
Beli narcis - The White Narcissus - i NARCISSUS nim
Vidikovac - Viewpoint/Lookout - LOOKOUT
Žujan - Zhuian - ZHUIAN ( Can someone please tell me closest Sindarin sound to Ž )
Čalačka greda - Chalakian rafter - JOIST/RAFTER-en-chalak
Čalački potok - Chalakian rivulet - celoneg-en-chalak
Crna kamenica - The Black Rocky River - ??? (Please help here. It is way to complicated for me)

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Would you please review my translations and correct any that are wrong.
 
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I love how this has given me an excuse to take a look at some of these again — there's some rather essential vocabulary for any language! Lol.

But here indeed be some suggestions (* = theoretical) :

CELLAR - *díham (díhamm-) "sub(merged)-chamber".

JOIST, RAFTER - *athduru, *ath(ra)doru ("crossbeam"; using an old entry [LT1:270] with an assumed root variant vs. what would be directly derived from the late root TÁWAR- ).

LOOK-OUT - palan-dirith, palan-dirien (= a place or act of distant observation).

PIGEON - This is a synonym of "dove", so cugu.

TABLE - *goban; talaneg; (round) *corban (< corn-pân); *tawrind.

TAME - úvraig; ar-vreged ("unwild"); *nugun, *nogofn (< primitive *nuku3nā, *nukumnā; compare Q nucumna "humbled").

The translation for "Valley of wolves" would properly read Imlad-in-droeg.
 
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In that case, these are all that I managed to create:

Pitomine - Tynd Elvrig
Kraljev sto - I Nad Talu Aran
Nikšića gradina - sant Nikshiche can do then? To mean Niksiche's garden?
Breza - Brethel (is the word I found in some dictionary for Birch)
Paljevine - Telf en-Noer could do, but is there a way to say "burnt fields", since burnt is destennin ?
Vražji vir - Alagos Um Chwiniol sort of sways off the point. The vhirl is question is a water whirl. There is a difference in Serbian between water and air vortexes.

* Velika pleća - All of the names here are names of parts of a mountain and valley landscapes on Maljen village Divcibare. Real existing places. The names are very very very old.
* Divnića polje - Divnic is a family name. Polje means field (singular). So... the meaning in English is literally: Divnic family's field.

Crni vrh - Aegas Vorn
Vučji dol - Imlad uin Draug
Paljba - Talf e-Dang is just fine. Great.
Borova strana - Dôr e-Thyn
Bukovska reka - Celon Brethil
Tulimirski podrum - Sam nu-talaf Tulimir
Beli narcis - Loth Fain is ok.
Vidikovac - Naith

* Žujan - maybe just Z instead of Zh.
* Čalačka greda - Chelac iz ok. I'll wait until you find a way to say joist/beam...

Čalački potok - Celoneg Chalac - is this well formed? Is mutation of Chelac needed in any way?
Crna kamenica - Celon Vorn-'ondui will do just fine.

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Would you change the unfitting words in the list to make it sound right. I seem to be missing a lesson on mutation! :S Always ends up wrong.
 

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