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the theology, idealized...gods and authors


Agreed, Tolkien was definately inspired by Nordic (as he calls them) cultures and religions.
However, so is Roman Catholicism, which had become a mixture of Greek Christianity and Western-European/Roman religions, in order to appeal more to the pagans of Western Europe.
Think Christian holidays, which have replaced the Germanic ones, and still involve many pagan traditions. Eastern (Osterfest) for example, which involves the very pagan Easter-Bunny (fertility symbol), or Chrismas (Winter Solstice) with the pagan Christmas Tree and possibly Santaclaus. And obviously every holiday which date evolves around the moon/seasons.

So, even though the Bible speaks of Angels/Saints/Christ as beings obidient to God, its very possible Medieval people didn't intrepet it this way. Think about Christ on the Cross ("My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me?"), which may indicate they did have a free will and were responsible for there own actions. (Christ not being an ordinary Human, otherwise this would be obvious ofcours.)

It is also possible that Tolkien was a "Theosophist", believing that every religion has a center of truth and that they combine into the absolute Truth, though he would ofcours never admit this.
 




I personally describe myself as an Agnostic, and I find what man says about 'God' but that is just me. I believe in a god or a higher power but as a human I find it hard to believe that we as humans could ever comprehend such a thing.

Now, on that note I do however respect the fact that Tolkein and CS Lewis were not only best friends but incredibly religious men.

I find that the myths of King Arthur and Beowulf did not completely float with how Tolkein saw the world. And in creating middle earth he could answer questions he had about the world and his religion. I think through frodo's journey we see this theme, he is responsible for what he does not for what is happening around him. Which makes a lot of sense in the world we live in. Mind you, he lived during WWII and I find LOTR's and the histories of middle earth his own way of accepting the atrocities that were happening in the world at the time.
 
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