Haradrim -(
Sindarin: "south-people') The primitive and savage
Men of Harad. In the
Second Age some of the Haradrim paid tribute to
Numenor, but in the Third they were influenced by Sauron and were a constant threat to
Gondor's southern borders. Some Haradrim were ruled by Black Numenoreans. The most serious attacks of the Haradrim on Gondor took place in TA 1014-50, over
Umbar; in 1044, when the Haradrim were allied with the Wainriders; in 2885, when they were defeated in the Battle of the Crossing of Poros; and during the WR, when the Haradrim fought in the Battle of
Pelennor Fields and elsewhere. In addition, from the 19th Century TA onward, the
Corsairs of Umbar were Haradrim.
The Haradrim were tall and dark-skinned, with black hair and eyes. They loved bright clothing and ornaments, and some tribes of Haradrim painted their bodies. In battle they used all
weapons, but were noted for their use of
Oliphaunts.
Called in
Westron Southerns and
Southrons. Also called the Swarthy Men (by
Hobbits) and the
Swertings.