Origin
It is mentioned in many
places that
Glamdring was an
elvish blade made by the
elves under the instruction of Faenor. Glamdring's early history, we know almost nothing. From
Elrond's words, we can say that it was forged some time in the second to fifth centuries of the
First Age (the centuries when
Gondolin existed), and that it was borne by
Turgon. After Gondolin was built, Turgon was in battle twice: at the
Nirnaeth Arnoediad and at the
Fall of Gondolin.
After Gondolin's Fall, Glamdring passed out of history or rumour for more than 6,000 years. The fact that it survived the
War of Wrath, though, tells us that it must have left
Beleriand before the end of the First Age, perhaps carried eastward by a band of
Orcs. More than that cannot be said, except that somehow, by the late Third Age, it had fallen into the hands of the three
trolls The
Hobbit.
It was discovered in their troll-hoard by
Gandalf,
Bilbo and the
Dwarves as they travelled eastward on the Quest of
Erebor, and claimed by Gandalf. After it was identified by Elrond, Gandalf wore if for eighty years. He had it with him when
the White Council drove
Sauron from
Dol Guldur, and he bore it through the
War of the Ring itself.
Famously, he used it to battle the
Balrog at the
Bridge of Khazad-dûm, and it fell with him there into the abyss. Glamdring survived that fall: Gandalf had it with him when he returned, and he bore it throughout the last days of the War of the Ring and beyond.
When enemies were near it 'shone with a pale light' (ibid). In the same circumstances, the Elven-knife
Sting glittered along its edges, but in Glamdring's case, the entire blade seems to have glowed.