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Chasing Lost Material from the History

Duguay

Active Member
Joined
Dec 30, 2002
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87
As I've continued my casual reading through shards of the Legendarium in the HoMe, The Unfinished Tales, the Appendices, ect, from time to time I come across material that isn't accessible, or worryingly obscure. And I'm wondering what other fragments are out there, and how a reader can find them. The last couple years have been lucky, and happy accidents, in terms of availability of materials.

Ósanwe-kenta - It was a happy accident that I ordered compilation copies of the Vinyar Tengwar, and when this cropped up as material cut from Quendi and Eldar, I was relieved to learn that I accidentally had access to it. Even more so, it's nice that it's available in The Nature of Middle-earth, so even more accessible now. Although, Vinyar Tengwar 39 has the Osanwe-kenta, but Vinyar Tenwar 41 has "Etymological Notes on the Osanwe-kenta, which I get the impression is a further expansion of that fragment of the Quendi and Eldar essay? Can anyone clarify if I've misunderstood.

Following from the above question, does anyone else have the Vinyar Tengwar material and read through them extensively? Not all of it is Tolkien, but issue 39 and 41 are standout issues for including Tolkien's writings that were cut from The History of Middle-earth. Are there other standout issues that contain obscure Tolkien writings about Middle-earth and the languages he made for it?

The Complaint of Mim - Came across this twice, a work that is part poem and part prose, about Mim. The first time I came across it, and discovered it had only been published in a German translation?! But the original English version was not published?! The second time a came across it, a year or two later, to realize that my "on a whim" purchase of The Collected Poems of JRR Tolkien had the original English version. I had forgotten about it, and coincidentally, luckily, bought the Poems on a whim, without a targeted understanding that I was remedying a search that had hit a dead end a couple years ago. In a somewhat similar vein...

The Lay of the Fall of Gondolin - apparently wasn't included in it's entirety in The Lays of Beleriand, although I'm puzzled by this decision. It's really short! It's also in the Collected Poems. I don't have my copy of The Fall of Gondolin, so I don't know if that book included the complete poem. Christopher Tolkien's rationale is that it didn't add anything to the Fall of Gondolin story. So although I don't know if it was included in complete for in The Fall of Gondolin book, I gather the complete version has been included in The Collected Poems, another reason I'm happy I bought it on a whim

Are there any other fragments that are alluded to in The History of Middle-earth volumes, like the Osanwe-kenta? How obscure and inaccessible are some of these fragments? I like the idea of reading Quendi and Eldar and inserting/including Osanwe-kenta in the gap where it belongs. I did that with the Of Dwarves and Men essay, reinserting The Druedain excerpt back into to where it would have been part of the original text. Anyone else do this with their reading?

Are there other issues of the Vinyar Tengwar that could suppliment material in THoMe? And what about the Parma Eldalamberon, does anyone have those and are able to comment on them...do they also have material that would suppliment the Histories?

Thank you for any help, feedback and perspective you can provide!
 
. . . Vinyar Tengwar 39 has the Osanwe-kenta, but Vinyar Tenwar 41 has "Etymological Notes on the Osanwe-kenta, which I get the impression is a further expansion of that fragment of the Quendi and Eldar essay? Can anyone clarify if I've misunderstood.

Ósanwe-kenta appears to be intended as an adjunct to the longer Quendi and Eldar, but in any case JRRT used the title Quendi and Eldar "not only for the longer essay, but also to include the Ósanwe-kenta and another brief essay on the origin of Orcs" -- this is the "Orks from some Maiar and Men" text, otherwise called Text X in the Myths Transformed section of Morgoth's Ring.

Carl Hostetter wasn't aware of the Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta when he published the Ósanwe-kenta itself in VT 39, but he also notes that there seems to be no reason to suppose that the notes are not contemporary with Ósanwe-kenta.

The Lay of the Fall of Gondolin ( . . . ) I don't have my copy of The Fall of Gondolin, so I don't know if that book included the complete poem.

The Fall of Gondolin "compilation book" by Christopher Tolkien did not. The Lay of The Fall of Gondolin is listed in the contents to The Collected Poems of JRR Tolkien however. I myself don't own this poetry collection. . . yet.

Are there other issues of the Vinyar Tengwar that could suppliment material in THoMe?

Possibly. You noted that you ordered compilation copies and mentioned issues 39 and 41 -- so can I assume you at least have Volume 4 (31 through 40) and Volume 5 (41 through 50)?

The only issue of VT I don't have is 50 for some reason.

And what about the Parma Eldalamberon, does anyone have those and are able to comment on them...do they also have material that would suppliment the Histories?

I recommend PE 17 "Words Phrases and Passages".

I have a number of PE issues, but not all of them; and some might get relatively technical or detailed for folk who aren't much interested in the languages. Or, some will contain material that represents externally earlier versions of Tolkien's languages, just as HOME represents externally earlier versions of the tales.

I mean, for example, PE 22 contains: “Quendian & Common Eldarin Verb Structure” probably dates from the 1940s. It describes the etymological background to the grammatical structure of the Quenya verb and its prehistoric connections with the verbal systems of the other Elvish languages. Placed with it and perhaps originally intended as a continuation is the “Quenya Verbal System.” This is part of a Quenya Grammar probably dating from the 1940s. It describes the formation of the various tense stems and participles of the Quenya verb and their inflexions for number and voice, with some notes on syntax, and a section on “Irregular Verbs.”

So, if that's something you're interested in :)

Also, I'm not sure if every PE is currently available. Maybe you can check over at. . .


. . . to see what's available at the moment, and possibly get an idea of the content of (at least some of) the PE issues.

🐾
 
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Hi again, @Elthir. This is great information, thank you very much!
Ósanwe-kenta appears to be intended as an adjunct to the longer Quendi and Eldar, but in any case JRRT used the title Quendi and Eldar "not only for the longer essay, but also to include the Ósanwe-kenta and another brief essay on the origin of Orcs" -- this is the "Orks from some Maiar and Men" text, otherwise called Text X in the Myths Transformed section of Morgoth's Ring.
I think I caught on to the Orc material (Myths Transformed Text X) at the right time to know to incorporate it when I circled back to that part of Quendi and Eldar. Same with the Ósanwe-kenta, I've learned about it and been able to secure access to it before I return to read through that section of Quendi and Eldar. That's lucky!

Carl Hostetter wasn't aware of the Etymological Notes on the Ósanwe-kenta when he published the Ósanwe-kenta itself in VT 39, but he also notes that there seems to be no reason to suppose that the notes are not contemporary with Ósanwe-kenta.
It's just a little galling, as I have access to VT 39, and The Nature of Middle-earth, but haven't had the energy to navigate them to see how closely they match up. The compilation that includes VT 41 is in storage, and the uncertainty about the Etymological notes makes me feel an irrational craving to have access to it!
The Fall of Gondolin "compilation book" by Christopher Tolkien did not. The Lay of The Fall of Gondolin is listed in the contents to The Collected Poems of JRR Tolkien however. I myself don't own this poetry collection. . . yet.
It's so strange, given that The Lay of the Fall of Gondolin is so short. I think it's the "complete" poem (I mean to say, an incomplete poem included in its entirety) that is included in The Collected Poems, and its only a couple pages.

I was really sure I wasn't going to get The Collected Poems. I guess curiosity got the better of me. Reading through the introduction is giving me the sense of how it will be useful as a work to dip into casually, and also to supplement reading Tolkien's biography and a possible distant read-through of The History of Middle-earth in publication order. Should be interesting to see in what direction the reading road will sweep my feet.
Possibly. You noted that you ordered compilation copies and mentioned issues 39 and 41 -- so can I assume you at least have Volume 4 (31 through 40) and Volume 5 (41 through 50)?
Yes, I bought five volumes of the compilation. I have Volume 4 available, but Volume 5 (of VT 41 through 50) is in storage.
I recommend PE 17 "Words Phrases and Passages".
Nice! Thank you! :)
I have a number of PE issues, but not all of them; and some might get relatively technical or detailed for folk who aren't much interested in the languages. Or, some will contain material that represents externally earlier versions of Tolkien's languages, just as HOME represents externally earlier versions of the tales.

I mean, for example, PE 22 contains: “Quendian & Common Eldarin Verb Structure” probably dates from the 1940s. It describes the etymological background to the grammatical structure of the Quenya verb and its prehistoric connections with the verbal systems of the other Elvish languages. Placed with it and perhaps originally intended as a continuation is the “Quenya Verbal System.” This is part of a Quenya Grammar probably dating from the 1940s. It describes the formation of the various tense stems and participles of the Quenya verb and their inflexions for number and voice, with some notes on syntax, and a section on “Irregular Verbs.”

So, if that's something you're interested in :)
Interesting...I supposed it depends on if there are fragments of story to be found scattered within the linguistic details, shards of lore and history or even the suggestion and speculation of events that cause linguistic changes, that might be something interesting. I haven't done a deep dive into the languages yet, and read around the more linguistic-heavy elements of Quendi and Eldar. I've penciled in an addition to my current reading trajectory, a look at the Lhammas, followed by another return to Quendi and Eldar, to get a sense of the earlier concept of linguistic evolution, compared to Tolkien's later ideas about how the languages developed.
Also, I'm not sure if every PE is currently available. Maybe you can check over at. . .


. . . to see what's available at the moment, and possibly get an idea of the content of (at least some of) the PE issues.

🐾
Thanks for the link! I found my way there already, but thank you all the same. Revisiting it, it looks like Parma 22 is out of print (what?!) while Parma 17 is ostensible available to order! I might give it a try, to see if it is; number 17 is promised as over 200 pages!

Really appreciate your help, Elthir, Loremaster of Tolkien studies, this is a fantastic deep-dive you've given me to contemplate.
 
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PE 17 contains some nice lore; and sometimes, Tolkien's own comments about what he'd
already published.

Arguably needless warning: as always, beware Tolkien's often changing mind! Also, PE 17 does
not necessarily represent Tolkien's "last word" on a given matter, as his linguistic musings (like other musings of course) continued on until his passing.

And some stuff from PE 17 appears in The Nature of Middle-Earth as well, for example the text called Spirit "first published in slightly different form in Parma Eldalamberon 17 (2007), pp.124 -5."

Side note: I find some of the entries in PE 17 a bit humorous: like when Tolkien himself wonders why the name Rúmil for an Elf who seems a plain guard/soldier of Lórien!

Well, I think it's humorous :)

Anyway, I really must get VT 50!
 
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