A part of Aman inhabited by the
Maiar,
Valar, and
Elves, Undying Lands was the name of a partially-hidden mystical continent at the West of
Middle Earth. The region covered the island of Tol Eressea and the
realm of Aman. It was separated from the Western shores of Middle Earth by the sea Belegaer. The realm allowed only angel-like beings as well as the immortals .
History
The name ‘Undying Lands’ probably originated among
Men. The native people and the Elves who could not die lived here for millennia. Mortals were permitted to trade with people in this land but were not allowed to sail from their island to the shores of Aman. Many of them, particularly the
Numenoreans, envied this immortal life of those living in the area. In the
Second Age,
Sauron convinced the King of
Numenor that the ruler of Undying Lands would get immortality. Believing him, the King, with a vast navy, sailed across the ocean to attack Valar for this prize. To prevent the invasion,
Iluvatar destroyed the land of Numenor. After this, the Undying Lands were never a part of the world, and the mortal men could never reach it, though the Elves were allowed to sail West if they liked.
Third Age
During
the Third Age,
Gandalf,
Galadriel,
Elrond, and the
Ring Bearers, along with
Cirdan,
the Shipwright sailed towards the Undying Lands to settle there. They were accompanied by
Bilbo Baggins,
Frodo, and
Hobbits who were some of the mortal beings permitted to enter the land.
Fourth Age
As time passed, other mortals like
Samwise Gamgee, a
Hobbit along with
Dwarf Gimli and his friend
Legolas set on a journey to the Undying Lands. It is strange how
Manwe reacted to Gimli’s arrival because he could have killed him if he arrived at
Valinor without invitation and could have spared his life only if he came on behalf of the Men and Elves.