Sauron was watching out for
Isildur 2.0 (as current terminology might phrase it).
Aragorn, who fit that bill for Sauron,
distracted that supremely arrogant (and thus inevitably ignorant) dictator with the
Orthanc Palantir.
This is
very well put! I didn’t grasp this point when I first read
Lord of the Rings as a young teen-ager. Aragorn used himself as bait to distract Sauron and draw his attention away from his borders and away from what was happening in
Mordor itself, from his real danger. Thus in
RotK (“Mount Doom”), “his Eye piercing all shadows looked across the plain to the door that he had made; and the magnitude of his own folly was revealed to him in a blinding flash, and all the devices of his enemies were at last laid bare.” That’s the plot of the story. (See also “
What Did Sauron Know”.)
There was no
One Ring, nor
Hobbits, let alone "
Baggins" or
Frodo (or
Galadriel or ...) in
First Age writing up to 1937. And I very much doubt there would ever have been a published "Silmarillion" of any sort any time soon, or much later, after this date. What then happened was "The
Hobbit"
It’s funny how
Eru works. Without
The Hobbit and
The Lord of the Rings, I seriously doubt anyone would care about the material covered in
The Silmarillion or
Unfinsihed Tales, much less
The History of Middle-earth.
...[J]ust how corrupted did
Gollum become, and what are his real feelings for Frodo? What impact did the
Faramir scene at the lake have for this relationship? Did he ... realise they were the same
race?
Concerning the opening post, it was important that Gollum was a hobbit to begin with in both
The Hobbit and
The Lord of the Rings. Gollum wasn’t hungry when
Bilbo first ventured down to his subterranean lake, but he did recognize Bilbo as another
Halfling: That piqued Gollum’s interest! In
Lord of the Rings, Gollum’s small size and ability to swim the
Anduin – after all, he’d grown up on the banks of the Anduin – enabled him to escape Sauron’s
Orcs after they freed him from the
Wood-elves (in Third Age 3018). Later it helped Frodo:
Men could not have passed through
Dead Marshes: they’d have downed; the
Halflings were able to more easily pass undetected (except for Faramir’s
Rangers) in
Ithilien and up
Morgul Vale. Finally, the Halflings –
creatures Sauron had ignored until he captured Gollum, creatures small, weak, and utterly unable to withstand him physically, were the means of his downfall and ruin. This is a Christian theme in
Tolkien’s
Lord of the Rings: The small and weak matter just as much as the great and rich and powerful.
As for “Gollum[‘s] … feelings for Frodo,” Tolkien wrote in
Letter 181 that
[Gollum’s]
dawning love of Frodo was too easily withered by the jealousy of
Sam before
Shelob’s lair. After that he was lost.
Discussing Sam in
Letter 246,
For me perhaps the most tragic moment in the Tale comes … when Sam fails to note the complete change in Gollum's tone and aspect. … Gollum [said] softly[,] “Nice master!” His repentance is blighted and all Frodo’s pity is … wasted. Shelob’s lair became inevitable.
Gollum had begun to love Frodo for his kindness and understanding, something missing from his life from the moment he murdered Déagol for
the Ring. That love turned to hate after Sam’s accusation of “Sneak.”