The difference? Apparently Tolkien's individual Orcs are OK because they only appeared "when the circumstances demanded it", which was apparently for the entirety of the chapter 'The Uruk-hai', as well as a good part of 'The Choices of Master Samwise' and 'The Tower of Cirith Ungol'. By contrast PJ only shows individual Orcs when it will most contrast with JRRT's intent, all part of his nefarious plan to ruin the books for the purists.
MM- read JRRT's letter to his Catholic Bookstore friend (I'd like to say Milton Waldman, but I'm not sure that's right). This is the letter made famous to me by the fact that Tolkien says 'Treebeard is a character in my story, not me'. In any case, in this letter Tolkien takes pains to describe the Orcs as rationale incarnate beings, and hence redeemable. He even recants the ant analogy from the beginning of 'The Fields of Cormallen', by saying that it is others (besides Orcs, e.g. Trolls) that would be running around as if their queen had been killed- this comes from p. 195 of my copy of Letters. There's good bits too in Morgoth's Ring (HoME v. 10) about how Orcs should be treated- implying that they are not too different from the other children of Illuvatar. IMO this means that they are entitled to close-ups, provided their ugly mugs don't break the camera, of course.
Nóm- I absolutely agree that showing close-ups of a fallen race is far scarier than leaving them as faceless masses. The horror of what Morgoth (and Sauron and Saruman) did to the children is that they were able to corrupt individual Elves/Men into an almost beast-like state. The junta of evil could not corrupt an entire race, therefore (if you ask me, and I note that nobody has) the race of Orcs really does start with the corruption of the individual. If the close-ups are not shown then the audience is never confronted with that evil, it might as well be a bunch of ants. And as you pointed out, Saruman's speech to Lurtz about where Orcs originated shows the audience that these creatures have fallen from a 'higher' origin, any audience member who thinks Orcs are evil because they're different is swimming up De Nile.
MM- read JRRT's letter to his Catholic Bookstore friend (I'd like to say Milton Waldman, but I'm not sure that's right). This is the letter made famous to me by the fact that Tolkien says 'Treebeard is a character in my story, not me'. In any case, in this letter Tolkien takes pains to describe the Orcs as rationale incarnate beings, and hence redeemable. He even recants the ant analogy from the beginning of 'The Fields of Cormallen', by saying that it is others (besides Orcs, e.g. Trolls) that would be running around as if their queen had been killed- this comes from p. 195 of my copy of Letters. There's good bits too in Morgoth's Ring (HoME v. 10) about how Orcs should be treated- implying that they are not too different from the other children of Illuvatar. IMO this means that they are entitled to close-ups, provided their ugly mugs don't break the camera, of course.
Nóm- I absolutely agree that showing close-ups of a fallen race is far scarier than leaving them as faceless masses. The horror of what Morgoth (and Sauron and Saruman) did to the children is that they were able to corrupt individual Elves/Men into an almost beast-like state. The junta of evil could not corrupt an entire race, therefore (if you ask me, and I note that nobody has) the race of Orcs really does start with the corruption of the individual. If the close-ups are not shown then the audience is never confronted with that evil, it might as well be a bunch of ants. And as you pointed out, Saruman's speech to Lurtz about where Orcs originated shows the audience that these creatures have fallen from a 'higher' origin, any audience member who thinks Orcs are evil because they're different is swimming up De Nile.
