I think
Fëanor was very fond of his sons. The love between Fëanor and his father
Finwë was extremely strong.
Children learn to love from their parents. Teaching children to love is one of the most important, if not
the most important lesson parents give their children. Míriel Serindë can be criticized for her “abandonment” of Fëanor and Finwë, but perhaps in her heart of hearts, she foresaw what would become of her only child, and could not bear to watch it happen. I believe I recall that her weariness of life and her abandoning her
hröa was a sign of
Arda Marred.
It wasn’t children Finwë craved: it was the companionship of a wife. Even in death, the
Elves could be reunited within the bounds of Arda with their loved ones: the
Valar could release them from
Mandos and re-embody them. Míriel refused re-embodiment: she did not have the heart to go on. The Valar relented in the marriage of Finwë to Indis because Finwë was deprived of his companion.
From such parents Fëanor must have learned to love. He loved
Nerdanel, who was wiser than he, in part because he recognized her wisdom, in addition to her skill and knowledge, which he admired. He was jealous of his father’s love, a sign of
possessiveness, a flaw in his that took root and grew until it finally destroyed him and all his family.
We sometimes recall in our observations and speculations that the ill luck of
Túrin Turambar and his family was due to the singular malice of
Morgoth toward
Húrin and his children. The whole of the short, sad life of Túrin took place in only 35 years. But Fëanor was exposed to the malice of Morgoth for far, far longer during the
Years of the Trees: thousands of years of the sun, if I understand matters correctly. Subtly and slowly Morgoth twisted Fëanor’s thinking on Arda and the Valar during Morgoth’s long sojourn in
Valinor. He concentrated upon and nurtured that possessiveness in Fëanor’s personality.
Of the
Sons of Fëanor, we are told that
Curufin was his father’s favorite, most like his father in mind and body. The great skill in craftsmanship was passed through Curufin to his son
Celebrimbor; if there were other grandsons of Fëanor in
Middle-earth, we are not told of them.
Another matter to consider is his twins and their names. Fëanor gave each son his own name. Nerdanel gave the twins the same name, and it seems odd to me that she did not at first distinguish them from one another. When Fëanor insisted she give the boy his own amilessë (“mother-name”), she called him “Umbarto” (“Fated”), which disturbed Fëanor so much that he dared to alter it to “Ambarto” (“Upwards-exalted”). Amras Ambarto was aboard ship when his father Fëanor burned the stolen
ships of the Teleri at Losgar. Fëanor concealed his dismay at the death of his youngest son in a show of false bravado; but bravado is a mask to hide behind.
Finally this, too: If Finwë and Míriel taught Fëanor to love, Fëanor and Nerdanel taught their sons, too: and the Sons of Fëanor loved and admired their father in return. They followed him into ill deeds and exile. Was it foolish? Yes, certainly, and all the
evil they committed in his name even more so. But they did this out of love and loyalty to their father: love and loyalty returned to one who loved them. No question that they inherited also their father’s possessiveness in varying degrees, though at the end,
Maglor begged
Maedhros to forego
the Silmarils wrested from Morgoth by the
Host of the West, and was constrained only by his elder brother’s bond to their Oath, an ill-twisted sense of nobility in Maedhros to commit an act Maglor deemed unnecessary and wicked.
But I am afraid
Valandil’s observation is likely correct: As Fëanor’s possessiveness consumed him, I wonder if he did not come to see his sons as extensions of himself; while his father Finwë saw all his children as independent persons whom he loved, even if his clear favorite was his eldest, Fëanor.
Over and over
Tolkien condemns possessiveness. Fëanor is a prime example of how possessiveness can destroy even the very best people. Many times, Tolkien tells us that Fëanor was the greatest of all the
Noldor, and that is much to say. Morgoth was possessive and selfish, so much so that when he could not solely possess Arda, he sought to ruin and destroy it entirely.
Gollum is another exemplar of possessiveness, his withered mind and body the result of his enslavement to
the Ring. For that is what possessiveness is: slavery to a thing, perhaps even to another person through that thing, as became of the
Nazgûl. Into the mouth of
Aragorn Tolkien puts his observation on possessiveness : “One who cannot cast away a treasure at need is in fetters.”
Fëanor was in fetters, and the chains on his mind and heart affected even his sons and his love for them. Love hopes and seeks the best for others: But the seven Sons of Fëanor came all to sad and shameful ends.